Termite frass
- Small, relatively uniform pellets.
- Hard and dry rather than fluffy.
- Often collected in a small pile below a kick-out opening.
- Recurrence after cleanup is a useful pattern clue.
Both can look like a little pile of wood-colored debris. The useful differences are shape, texture, where it appeared, and whether it comes back.
TL;DR: Drywood-termite frass tends to be small, hard, pellet-like material pushed from tiny openings. Sawdust or shavings are usually more irregular and fibrous. If you cannot tell, document the pile rather than guessing.
Use LTRS if the material comes back or appears in more than one area. This site does not identify pests from a visual description.